The military runs the largest employer child care program in the country, with fees based on family income. When there is no space on base, fee assistance can help pay for civilian care. Youth centers offer low-cost activities for older kids.
What it is
The Defense Department runs child care for military families in several ways:
- Child Development Centers (CDCs): On-base centers for infants through pre-K.
- Family Child Care (FCC): Care in the home of a trained, certified provider, often in base housing.
- School-Age Care: Before and after school and summer programs.
- Fee assistance: Helps pay for approved civilian child care when on-base care is not available.
- Child Care in Your Home: A pilot that helps pay for a nanny or in-home provider at certain bases with long waitlists.
- Youth programs: Youth centers, sports, camps and teen programs run by your installation.
Who gets it
Children of active duty members and DoD civilians, and of Guard and Reserve members on active duty orders, can use military child care. Spaces are limited. There is a priority system: single parents, dual-military couples and families where a spouse works full time often move up the list.
What it costs
On-base fees are based on total family income. Families are placed into income categories, and fees are reviewed each school year. Many bases offer a discount for additional children. Fee assistance for civilian care is also based on income. For FY2026, the total cap is $2,000 per child per month, including both your share and the DoD subsidy. A new pilot will raise the subsidy limit by 30% for children ages 2 and under in high-cost areas.
How to use it
- Request care on MilitaryChildCare.com as soon as you know you are moving or expecting. You can request care before you arrive at the new base or before your baby is born.
- Ask for fee assistance if you are waitlisted. Apply through Child Care Aware of America (or your branch's partner) and choose a licensed, approved provider.
- Look into FCC homes. They often have openings when the CDC is full, and fees are often similar.
- Check your youth center for low-cost sports, camps and drop-in care.
What people miss
- Get on the list early. Waitlists at some bases are months long. You do not have to wait until you arrive.
- Hourly care. Many CDCs offer hourly care for appointments or errands, sometimes free for families of deployed members.
- Respite care. Some programs give free hours of care for families of deployed members or children with special needs.
- New rules from the FY2026 NDAA. CDCs must tell parents within 24 hours if staff learn of suspected child abuse. The in-home pilot was extended through 2029.
- Kids need school help too. Every installation has a School Liaison who helps with school moves, records and special education. It is free.
Related
See EFMP for families with special needs and Military OneSource for parenting support. For moving with kids, see our PCS section.
Related benefits
- Military OneSource: Counseling, MilTax and Spouse SupportMilitary OneSource is a free, 24/7 help line and website that many families never use. It offers private counseling, free tax filing, money coaching, spouse career help and more. One call can connect you to almost any support you need.
- EFMP: Support for Family Members With Special NeedsThe Exceptional Family Member Program helps make sure the care your family member needs is available where you are assigned. It also connects you with a family support case worker. Enrollment does not hurt your career.
- Basic Pay and the 2026 Pay RaiseBasic pay is the core of your paycheck and the number most other benefits are based on. Troops got a 3.8% raise in January 2026. Knowing how basic pay works helps you read your LES and plan for retirement.
- BAH and BAS: Your Housing and Food AllowancesBAH helps pay for housing and BAS helps pay for food, and neither one is taxed. For 2026, BAH rose an average of 4.2% and BAS rose 2.4%. These tax-free dollars are a big part of what you really earn.
Last reviewed 2026-11. Not affiliated with the Department of Defense. Confirm current rates with your finance office or the official source.
Sources
- https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/2026-02-03_IN12648_76b1b49a79593187e5c08eda699b9b440184739f.html
- https://www.militaryfamily.org/congress-passes-national-defense-authorization-act-for-fiscal-year-2026-whats-in-it-for-military-families/
- https://www.militaryonesource.mil/news/releases-stories/defense-department-increases-child-care-fees-to-maintain-quality-child-care-for-military-families
